HSK Level 5

值班

zhí bān

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ประโยคตัวอย่าง

今天我值班。

jīntiān wǒ zhíbān.

I'm on duty today.

护士正在值班。

hùshì zhèngzài zhíbān.

The nurse is on duty.

值班医生说我需要住院。

zhíbān yīshēng shuō wǒ xūyào zhùyuàn.

The doctor on duty said I need to be hospitalized.

คำพ้องความหมาย

当班 (dāng bān)

on duty

值勤 (zhí qín)

on duty

คำตรงข้าม

休息 (xiū xī)

rest

下班 (xià bān)

get off work

นิรุกติศาสตร์และส่วนประกอบ

The Chinese word 值班 (zhí bān) is composed of two characters: 值 (zhí) and 班 (bān). The character 值 means "to be on duty" or "to take turns", while the character 班 means "shift" or "class". Together, the two characters 值班 mean "to be on duty" or "to take turns on duty".The word 值班 is commonly used in a variety of contexts to refer to someone who is on duty or taking turns on duty. For example, it can be used to refer to a doctor who is on call, a police officer who is patrolling, or a teacher who is supervising a class. It can also be used to refer to a person who is working overtime or who is on a rotating shift.The word 值班 is a useful word to know for anyone who is learning Chinese, as it is a common word that is used in a variety of contexts. By understanding the etymology of the word 值班, you can better understand its meaning and how it is used.