zhì lǐ
บริหาร; ปกครอง; ดำเนินการ
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政府正在努力治理环境污染问题。
Zhèngfǔ zhèngzài nǔlì zhìlǐ huánjìng wūrǎn wèntí.
The government is working hard to address the issue of environmental pollution.
我们应该共同治理好我们的家园。
Wǒmen yīnggāi gòngtóng zhìlǐ hǎo wǒmen de jiāyuán.
We should work together to take good care of our home.
治理国家需要有智慧和能力。
Zhìlǐ guójiā xūyào yǒu zhìhuì hé nénglì.
Governing a country requires wisdom and capability.
管理 (guǎnlǐ)
manage
统治 (tǒngzhì)
rule
混乱 (hùn luàn)
chaos
无序 (wú xù)
disorder
The Chinese word 治理 (zhǐlǐ) is composed of two characters: 治 (zhì) and 理 (lǐ). 治 originally meant "to rectify" or "to put in order", and was often used in the context of governing a country or society. 理, on the other hand, originally meant "pattern" or "principle", and was often used in the context of understanding or managing something. When combined, 治理 (zhǐlǐ) took on the meaning of "to govern" or "to administer", and is now commonly used in the context of public administration, management, or governance.