百货

bǎi huò

ห้างสรรพสินค้า; สินค้าทั่วไป

HSK Level 4

ประโยคตัวอย่าง

我去百货商店买衣服。

wǒ qù bǎihuò shāngdiàn mǎi yīfu.

I went to the department store to buy clothes.

百货商店里有很多东西卖。

bǎihuò shāngdiàn lǐ yǒu hěn duō dōngxi mài.

There are many things for sale in the department store.

百货商店的衣服很贵。

bǎihuò shāngdiàn de yīfu hěn guì.

The clothes in the department store are very expensive.

คำพ้องความหมาย

百货商店 (bǎihuò shāngdiàn)

department store

商场 (shāngchǎng)

shopping mall

คำตรงข้าม

专卖 (zhuān mài)

monopoly

零售 (líng shòu)

retail

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The Chinese word 百货 (bǎihuò) literally means "hundred goods" and refers to a wide variety of goods or merchandise. It is composed of two characters: 百 (bǎi), meaning "hundred" or "many", and 货 (huò), meaning "goods" or "merchandise". The term 百货 is often used in the context of retail businesses, such as department stores or shopping malls, which offer a wide range of products under one roof. It can also be used more broadly to refer to the general category of goods or merchandise available in a particular market or industry.The character 百 (bǎi) is an ancient Chinese character that has been used for thousands of years. It is composed of two parts: the radical 艹 (cǎo), which represents grass or plants, and the character 白 (bái), which means "white". The combination of these two elements suggests the idea of "many" or "abundant", as grass and plants are often seen as symbols of growth and abundance.The character 货 (huò) is also an ancient Chinese character that has been used for thousands of years. It is composed of two parts: the radical 贝 (bèi), which represents a cowry shell, and the character 禾 (hé), which means "grain". The combination of these two elements suggests the idea of "goods" or "merchandise", as cowry shells were often used as a form of currency in ancient China, and grain was a valuable commodity.When combined, the characters 百 (bǎi) and 货 (huò) form the word 百货 (bǎihuò), which literally means "hundred goods" and refers to a wide variety of goods or merchandise. This term is commonly used in the context of retail businesses, such as department stores or shopping malls, which offer a wide range of products under one roof. It can also be used more broadly to refer to the general category of goods or merchandise available in a particular market or industry.