不用

bú yòng

ไม่จำเป็นต้อง

HSK Level 1

ประโยคตัวอย่าง

不用谢。

bù yòng xiè.

You're welcome.

不用客气。

bù yòng kè qì.

No problem.

不用了,谢谢。

bù yòng le, xiè xiè.

No, thank you.

คำพ้องความหมาย

不必 (bìbù)

need not

无需 (wúxū)

no need

没必要 (méi bìyào)

no need

คำตรงข้าม

需要 (xūyào)

need

必须 (bìxū)

must

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นิรุกติศาสตร์และส่วนประกอบ

The Chinese word 不用 (bùyòng) is composed of two characters: 不 (bù) and 用 (yòng). 不 is a negative particle that negates the meaning of the following word, while 用 means "to use". Therefore, 不用 literally means "not to use".The word 不用 has a wide range of meanings, depending on the context in which it is used. It can be used to express the following:* **Prohibition:** 不用 means "don't" or "don't need to". For example, you could say 不用来了 (bùyòng lái le) to tell someone that they don't need to come.* **Permission:** 不用 means "you're welcome" or "no problem". For example, you could say 不用谢 (bùyòng xiè) to someone who has thanked you.* **Suggestion:** 不用 means "you should" or "you might want to". For example, you could say 不用担心 (bùyòng dānxīn) to tell someone that they shouldn't worry.* **Offer:** 不用 means "I'll do it" or "I'll take care of it". For example, you could say 不用麻烦你了 (bùyòng máfan nǐ le) to tell someone that you don't want to trouble them.不用 is a very common word in Chinese, and it is important to understand its different meanings in order to use it correctly.