洗澡

xǐ zǎo

อาบน้ำ;อาบน้ำ

HSK Level 2

ประโยคตัวอย่าง

我每天都洗澡。

wǒ měitiān dōu xǐzǎo.

I take a bath every day.

你洗过澡了吗?

nǐ xǐguò zǎo le ma?

Have you taken a bath?

我去洗澡了。

wǒ qù xǐzǎo le.

I'm going to take a bath.

คำพ้องความหมาย

沐浴 (mùyù)

bathe

冲凉 (chōngliáng)

take a shower

คำตรงข้าม

不洗澡 (bù xǐzǎo)

not taking a bath

干洗 (gān xǐ)

dry cleaning

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นิรุกติศาสตร์และส่วนประกอบ

The Chinese word 洗澡 (xǐzǎo) for "taking a bath" is composed of two characters: 洗 (xǐ), meaning "to wash", and 澡 (zǎo), meaning "to bathe". The character 洗 is a pictograph depicting a person pouring water over their head, while the character 澡 is a combination of the characters 水 (shuǐ), meaning "water", and 早 (zǎo), meaning "morning". This combination suggests that taking a bath is a morning activity, which is consistent with the traditional Chinese practice of bathing in the morning.The word 洗澡 has been used in Chinese for centuries, and its meaning has remained largely unchanged. However, the way that people bathe has changed significantly over time. In ancient China, people typically bathed in rivers or lakes, and they used simple soap or herbal mixtures to cleanse themselves. Today, most people in China bathe in showers or bathtubs, and they use a variety of soaps, shampoos, and conditioners to keep themselves clean.Despite these changes, the word 洗澡 continues to be used to refer to the act of taking a bath. It is a common word that is understood by people of all ages and backgrounds in China.