HSK Level 5

得了

dé le

หยุดมัน; ยึดมันไว้; ได้

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ประโยคตัวอย่าง

我得了感冒。

wǒ déle gǎnmào.

I caught a cold.

他得了奖学金。

tā déle jiǎngxuéjīn.

He won a scholarship.

她们得了第一名。

tāmen déle dìyī míng.

They won first place.

คำพ้องความหมาย

คำตรงข้าม

丢了 (diūle)

lost

没了 (méile)

gone

นิรุกติศาสตร์และส่วนประกอบ

The Chinese word 得了 (déle) is a versatile term with a rich history and multiple layers of meaning. It is composed of two characters: 得 (dé), which means "to obtain" or "to get," and 了 (le), which is a particle used to indicate completion or result. Together, they form a word that can be translated as "got it," "done," or "finished."The etymology of 得了 can be traced back to ancient Chinese texts, where it was often used in a literal sense to describe the act of obtaining something. For example, in the classic novel "Journey to the West," the Monkey King is described as 得了 (déle) a magic staff, which he uses to battle his enemies.Over time, the meaning of 得了 expanded to include more abstract concepts. In modern Chinese, it is commonly used to express a sense of accomplishment or satisfaction. For example, a student who has just passed an exam might say 得了 (déle), indicating that they have achieved their goal.得了 can also be used to express a sense of resignation or acceptance. For example, a person who has been diagnosed with a terminal illness might say 得了 (déle), indicating that they have come to terms with their fate.In addition to its literal and figurative meanings, 得了 is also used in a variety of idiomatic expressions. For example, the phrase 得了便宜卖乖 (déle piányi mài guāi) means "to take advantage of someone and then act innocent."Overall, 得了 is a versatile and nuanced word that plays an important role in Chinese language and culture. Its rich history and multiple layers of meaning make it a fascinating subject for study.