HSK Level 3

香蕉

xiāng jiāo

กล้วย

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ประโยคตัวอย่าง

我喜欢吃香蕉。

wǒ xǐhuān chī xiāngjiāo.

I like to eat bananas.

香蕉很甜。

xiāngjiāo hěn tián.

Bananas are very sweet.

香蕉是黄色的。

xiāngjiāo shì huángsè de.

Bananas are yellow.

คำพ้องความหมาย

香蕉 (xiāngjiāo)

banana

(jiāo)

banana

คำตรงข้าม

苹果 (píngguǒ)

apple

橘子 (júzi)

orange

นิรุกติศาสตร์และส่วนประกอบ

The Chinese word 香蕉 (xiāngjiāo) for "banana" is a compound of two characters: 香 (xiāng), meaning "fragrant," and 蕉 (jiāo), meaning "plantain." The word 香蕉 is thought to have originated in the 16th century, when Portuguese traders introduced bananas to China. The Portuguese word for banana is banana, which is derived from the Arabic word banan, which in turn is derived from the Sanskrit word varṇaka, meaning "yellow." The Chinese word 香蕉 is a calque of the Portuguese word banana, with the character 香 being added to describe the banana's sweet, fragrant smell.