HSK Level 4

fǎn

พลิกกลับ; กบฏ; ในทางตรงกันข้าม; แทนที่

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ประโยคตัวอย่าง

我反对这个计划。

wǒ fǎnduì zhège jìhuà.

I oppose this plan.

他反驳了我的论点。

tā fǎnbó le wǒ de lùndiǎn.

He refuted my argument.

事情发生了反转。

shìqíng fāshēngle fǎnzhuǎn.

The situation has been reversed.

คำพ้องความหมาย

反对 (fǎnduì)

oppose

反驳 (fǎnbó)

refute

คำตรงข้าม

(zhèng)

positive

(shùn)

forward

นิรุกติศาสตร์และส่วนประกอบ

The Chinese character 反 (fǎn) is composed of two parts: the radical 戈 (gē), which represents a weapon, and the phonetic component 反 (fǎn), which represents the sound. The original meaning of 反 was "to turn against" or "to rebel", which is still one of its most common meanings today. However, 反 can also be used in a more general sense to mean "to change" or "to reverse". For example, the phrase 反过来 (fǎn guò lái) means "to turn something upside down" or "to do something the opposite way".The character 反 has a long history, dating back to the Shang dynasty (c. 1600-1046 BC). It was originally written as 戈反, with the radical 戈 on the left and the phonetic component 反 on the right. Over time, the character simplified to its current form.反 is a common character in Chinese, and it is used in a wide variety of words and phrases. Some of the most common words that include 反 are:- 反对 (fǎn duì): to oppose- 反抗 (fǎn kàng): to resist- 反映 (fǎn yìng): to reflect- 反复 (fǎn fù): to repeat- 反常 (fǎn cháng): abnormal反 is also used in a number of idioms and proverbs. Some of the most common idioms that include 反 are:- 反其道而行之 (fǎn qí dào ér xíng zhī): to do the opposite of what is expected- 反败为胜 (fǎn bài wéi shèng): to turn defeat into victory- 反省 (fǎn xǐng): to reflect on one's own mistakes反 is a versatile character with a rich history and a wide range of meanings. It is an important character to learn for anyone who wants to be able to read and write Chinese.