HSK Level 6

高层

gāo céng

ระดับสูง; ชั้นสูง; ตึกสูง

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ประโยคตัวอย่าง

他是一家跨国公司的**高层**管理人员。

tā shì yī jiā kuàguó gōngsī de **gāo céng** guǎnlǐ rényuán.

He is a **senior** manager of a multinational company.

**高层**领导正在开会。

**gāo céng** lǐngdǎo zhèngzài kāi huì.

The **top** leaders are in a meeting.

**高层**建筑物通常都有电梯。

**gāo céng** jiànzhùwù tōngcháng dōu yǒu diàntī.

**High-rise** buildings usually have elevators.

คำพ้องความหมาย

上层 (shàng céng)

upper level

高管 (gāo guǎn)

senior management

คำตรงข้าม

底层 (dǐ céng)

lower level

基层 (jī céng)

grassroots level

นิรุกติศาสตร์และส่วนประกอบ

The Chinese word 高层 (gāo céng) literally means "high level" or "upper level". It is composed of two characters: 高 (gāo), meaning "high", and 层 (céng), meaning "level" or "layer". The word 高层 is often used to refer to the upper echelons of an organization or society, such as the senior management of a company or the government officials of a country. It can also be used to refer to the upper floors of a building or the higher levels of a hierarchy.The character 高 (gāo) has a long history in Chinese, dating back to the oracle bone script of the Shang dynasty (c. 1600-1046 BC). The original form of the character was a pictograph of a person standing on a high platform. Over time, the character evolved into its current form, which is a combination of the radical for "mountain" (山) and the radical for "person" (人).The character 层 (céng) also has a long history in Chinese, dating back to the Warring States period (475-221 BC). The original form of the character was a pictograph of a stack of objects. Over time, the character evolved into its current form, which is a combination of the radical for "earth" (土) and the radical for "two" (二).The word 高层 (gāo céng) is a relatively new word in Chinese, dating back to the early 20th century. It was first used to refer to the upper floors of a building, but it soon came to be used more broadly to refer to the upper echelons of an organization or society.