jī zhì
กลไก; แปรรูปด้วยเครื่องจักร; ผลิตด้วยเครื่องจักร
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体系 (tǐxì)
system
制度 (zhìdù)
system
自然 (zìrán)
nature
偶然 (ǒurán)
chance
The Chinese word 机制 (jīzhì) is composed of two characters: 机 (jī) and 制 (zhì). The character 机 originally meant "trigger" or "mechanism", and later extended to mean "opportunity" or "chance". The character 制 originally meant "to make" or "to create", and later extended to mean "system" or "institution". Thus, the word 机制 can be understood as "a system or institution that creates opportunities".In modern Chinese, 机制 is often used to refer to a specific system or mechanism that is used to achieve a particular goal. For example, the term 经济机制 (jīngjì jīzhì) refers to the economic system of a country, while the term 教育机制 (jiàoyù jīzhì) refers to the education system.The word 机制 can also be used in a more general sense to refer to the way in which something is done. For example, the term 工作机制 (gōngzuò jīzhì) refers to the way in which a company or organization operates.Understanding the etymology of Chinese words can help learners to better understand the meaning and usage of those words. In the case of 机制, knowing that the word is composed of the characters 机 and 制 can help learners to understand that the word refers to a system or mechanism that creates opportunities.