kāi shè
เปิด; ตั้ง; ก่อตั้ง; เสนอ
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这家公司开设了新的部门。
Zhè jiā gōngsī kāishè le xīn de bùmén.
This company has opened a new department.
学校开设了新的课程。
Xuéxiào kāishè le xīn de kèchéng.
The school has opened a new course.
政府开设了新的政策。
Zhèngfǔ kāishè le xīn de zhèngcè.
The government has opened a new policy.
设立 (shè lì)
establish
创办 (chuàng bàn)
found
停办 (tíngbàn)
stop
关闭 (guānbì)
close
The Chinese word "开设" is composed of two characters: "开" and "设". The character "开" means "to open" or "to start", while the character "设" means "to establish" or "to set up". Together, the two characters form the word "开设", which means "to open or establish (a business, school, etc.)".The word "开设" is first recorded in the Chinese dictionary "Ciyuan" in the 12th century. It is believed to have originated from the ancient Chinese practice of opening a new business or school by setting up a signboard or plaque. The signboard or plaque would typically bear the name of the business or school, as well as the date of its establishment.Over time, the word "开设" has come to be used in a more general sense to refer to the act of starting or establishing anything new. For example, it can be used to refer to the opening of a new store, the establishment of a new school, or the launch of a new product.The word "开设" is a common word in modern Chinese and is used in a variety of contexts. It is an important word for HSK learners to know, as it is used in many everyday situations.