kǎo shēng
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考生们正在认真地答题。
Kǎoshēngmen zhèngzài rènzhēnde dá tí.
The candidates are answering the questions seriously.
考生们都希望能够考出好成绩。
Kǎoshēngmen dōu xīwàng nénggòu kǎochū hǎo chéngjī.
The candidates all hope to get good grades.
考生们要注意考试时间，不要迟到。
Kǎoshēngmen yào zhùyì kǎoshì shíjiān, bùyào chídào.
The candidates should pay attention to the exam time and not be late.
应试者 (yìngshìzhě)
candidate
考生 (kǎoshēng)
examinee
教师 (jiàoshī)
teacher
学生 (xuéshēng)
student
The Chinese word 考生 (kǎoshēng) is composed of two characters: 考 (kǎo) and 生 (shēng). The character 考 originally meant "to test" or "to examine", and it is often used in words related to education and assessment. The character 生 originally meant "to give birth" or "to grow", and it is often used in words related to life and existence. When combined, the two characters 考生 literally mean "a person who is being tested" or "a candidate for an examination". In modern Chinese, 考生 is used specifically to refer to a student who is taking an exam, especially a college entrance exam or a civil service exam.
