HSK Level 6

niǔ

การบิด; ประแจ; การเคล็ด; การยึด; การบิดเบี้ยว

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ประโยคตัวอย่าง

他扭过头来,看了看我。

tā niǔ guò tóu lái, kàn le kàn wǒ.

He turned his head and looked at me.

她扭动着身子,跳起了舞。

tā niǔ dòng zhe shēn zi, tiào qǐ le wǔ.

She twisted her body and started dancing.

我扭开瓶盖,喝了一口饮料。

wǒ niǔ kāi píng gài, hē le yī kǒu yǐn liào.

I twisted open the bottle cap and took a sip of the drink.

คำพ้องความหมาย

(níng)

twist, wring

扭转 (niǔzhuǎn)

twist, turn

คำตรงข้าม

(sōng)

loose

(zhí)

straight

นิรุกติศาสตร์และส่วนประกอบ

The Chinese character 扭 (niǔ) is composed of two parts: the radical 扌(shǒu), which represents hand, and the phonetic component 扭 (niǔ), which is a variant of the character 紐 (niù), meaning "to twist" or "to turn." The combination of these two components suggests the idea of using one's hands to twist or turn something.The character 扭 has several meanings, including "to twist," "to turn," "to wrench," "to sprain," and "to struggle." It can also be used as a noun to refer to a twist, a turn, or a sprain. For example, the phrase 扭伤 (niǔshāng) means "a sprain," and the phrase 扭转 (niǔzhuǎn) means "to turn around" or "to reverse."The character 扭 is also used in some idioms and proverbs. For example, the idiom 扭扭捏捏 (niǔniǔniēniē) means "to be coy" or "to be hesitant," and the proverb 一扭二扭 (yī niǔ èr niǔ) means "to do something in a roundabout way."In summary, the character 扭 is a versatile character with several meanings and uses. Its structure and etymology provide insights into its meaning and usage, making it an interesting character to learn for HSK learners.