跑

นิรุกติศาสตร์และส่วนประกอบ

The Chinese character 跑 (pǎo) for "to run" is composed of two parts: the radical 辵 (chuò), which indicates movement, and the phonetic component 夆 (bǎo), which is related to the sound of running. The character 跑 first appeared in oracle bone script, the earliest known form of Chinese writing, and has been used continuously since then.The radical 辵 is also used in other characters related to movement, such as 走 (zǒu, "to walk"), 逃 (táo, "to escape"), and 追 (zhuī, "to chase"). The phonetic component 夆 is also used in other characters related to running, such as 奔 (bēn, "to rush") and 馳 (chí, "to gallop").The character 跑 can be used as a verb, meaning "to run," or as a noun, meaning "a run." It can also be used in compound words, such as 跑步 (pǎobù, "running") and 賽跑 (sàipǎo, "race").The character 跑 is a common character in Chinese, and it is important for HSK learners to be familiar with its meaning and pronunciation.