qiáng zhuàng
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他身体很强壮，可以举起很重的東西。
tā shēntǐ hěn qiángzhuàng, kěyǐ jǔqǐ hěn zhòng de dōngxi.
He is very strong and can lift very heavy things.
她每天都锻炼身体，所以她很强壮。
tā měitiān dōu duànliàn shēntǐ, suǒyǐ tā hěn qiángzhuàng.
She exercises every day, so she is very strong.
这个国家很强壮，因为它有强大的军队。
zhège guójiā hěn qiángzhuàng, yīnwèi tā yǒu qiángdà de jūnduì.
This country is very strong because it has a powerful army.
虚弱 (xūruò)
weak
瘦弱 (shòuruò)
thin and weak
The Chinese word 强壮 (qiángzhuàng) means "strong and healthy". It is composed of two characters: 强 (qiáng), which means "strong", and 壮 (zhuàng), which means "healthy". The character 强 is composed of two parts: 力 (lì), which means "strength", and 弓 (gōng), which means "bow". This suggests that the original meaning of 强 was "strong enough to pull a bow". The character 壮 is composed of two parts: 禾 (hé), which means "rice", and 子 (zǐ), which means "child". This suggests that the original meaning of 壮 was "a child who is healthy and strong enough to work in the fields". The combination of these two characters creates the word 强壮, which means "strong and healthy".
