HSK Level 2

青年

qīng nián

เยาวชน;วัยหนุ่มสาว

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ประโยคตัวอย่าง

青年人应该有理想,有抱负。

Qīngnián rén yīnggāi yǒu lǐxiǎng, yǒu bàofù.

Young people should have ideals and aspirations.

青年是国家的未来和希望。

Qīngnián shì guójiā de wèilái hé xīwàng.

Young people are the future and hope of the country.

青年要努力学习,报效祖国。

Qīngnián yào nǔlì xuéxí, bàoxiào zǔguó.

Young people should study hard and serve the motherland.

คำพ้องความหมาย

后生 (hòushēng)

youngster

少年 (shàonián)

youth

คำตรงข้าม

老年 (lǎonián)

old age

中年 (zhōngnián)

middle age

นิรุกติศาสตร์และส่วนประกอบ

The Chinese word 青年 (qīngnián) is composed of two characters: 青 (qīng) and 年 (nián). The character 青 originally meant "blue" or "green," but it can also be used figuratively to mean "youthful" or "vigorous." The character 年 means "year," but it can also be used to refer to a person's age or generation. When these two characters are combined, they create the word 青年, which literally means "blue year" or "green year." However, the term is used to refer to young people in general, especially those who are in their teens or twenties. In modern Chinese, 青年 is often used in a positive sense to describe young people who are energetic, enthusiastic, and full of potential.