HSK Level 2

人数

rén shù

จำนวนคน

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ประโยคตัวอย่าง

这个班的人数是三十人。

Zhège bān de rén shù shì sānshí rén.

The number of people in this class is thirty.

这个学校的人数是多少?

Zhège xuéxiào de rén shù shì duōshǎo?

How many people are there in this school?

我们班的人数比他们班的人数多。

Wǒmen bān de rén shù bǐ tāmen bān de rén shù duō.

The number of people in our class is more than the number of people in their class.

คำพ้องความหมาย

人数 (rén shù)

number of people

人口 (rén kǒu)

population

คำตรงข้าม

人数少 (rén shù shǎo)

few people

人数多 (rén shù duō)

many people

นิรุกติศาสตร์และส่วนประกอบ

The Chinese word 人数 (rén shù) for "number of people" is composed of two characters: 人 (rén), meaning "person," and 数 (shù), meaning "number." The word 人数 is used to quantify a group of people, such as the number of students in a class or the number of employees in a company.The character 人 (rén) is one of the most common characters in Chinese and has a long history. It is believed to have originated from a pictograph of a person standing with two arms outstretched. The character 数 (shù) is also a common character and is believed to have originated from a pictograph of a tally stick, which was used in ancient China to keep track of numbers.The combination of the characters 人 and 数 to form the word 人数 is a natural and logical one. The word 人数 is a useful and versatile word that can be used in a variety of contexts. It is an important word for HSK learners to know, as it is used frequently in everyday speech and writing.