HSK Level 6

入学

rù xué

การรับเข้าเรียน; เริ่มเรียน

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ประโยคตัวอย่าง

他今年秋天将入学。

Tā jīnnián qiūtiān jiāng rùxué.

He will enroll this fall.

她已经入学了。

Tā yǐjīng rùxuéle.

She has already enrolled.

入学考试很难。

Rùxué kǎoshì hěn nán.

The entrance exam is difficult.

คำพ้องความหมาย

报到 (bào dào)

report

注册 (zhù cè)

register

คำตรงข้าม

毕业 (bi4ye4)

graduate

退学 (tui4xue2)

drop out

นิรุกติศาสตร์และส่วนประกอบ

The Chinese word 入学 (rùxué) is composed of two characters: 入 (rù) and 学 (xué). 入 means "to enter" or "to go into", while 学 means "to learn" or "to study". Together, 入学 means "to enter school" or "to enroll in school".The character 入 is composed of two parts: 人 (rén), which means "person", and 凵 (qū), which is a pictograph of a person entering a door. The character 学 is composed of two parts: 子 (zǐ), which means "child", and 攵 (pū), which is a pictograph of a hand holding a writing brush.The word 入学 has been used in Chinese for centuries. It is first recorded in the Han Dynasty (206 BCE - 220 CE) in the book "Shiji" (史记), which is a collection of historical records. In the "Shiji", 入学 is used to refer to the process of enrolling in school.Today, 入学 is still used in Chinese to refer to the process of enrolling in school. It is also used to refer to the beginning of the school year. For example, the phrase "入学典礼" (rùxué diǎnlǐ) means "入学典礼".