shàng shì
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这家公司准备明年上市。
Zhè jiā gōngsī zhǔnbèi míngnián shàngshì.
This company plans to go public next year.
这家公司的股票已经上市了。
Zhè jiā gōngsī de gǔpiào yǐjīng shàngshìle.
This company's stock has already been listed.
这家公司的股票在哪个交易所上市？
Zhè jiā gōngsī de gǔpiào zài nǎ ge jiāoyìsuǒ shàngshì?
On which stock exchange is this company's stock listed?
上市公司 (shàngshì gōngsī)
listed company
上市企业 (shàngshì qǐyè)
listed enterprise
退市 (tuì shì)
delist
下市 (xià shì)
delist
The Chinese word 上市 (shàngshì) is composed of two characters: 上 (shàng), meaning "up" or "above", and 市 (shì), meaning "market" or "fair". Together, they literally mean "to go up to the market" or "to enter the market". In the context of finance, 上市 specifically refers to the process of a company listing its shares on a stock exchange for the first time, also known as an initial public offering (IPO). When a company goes public, it sells a portion of its ownership to the public through the issuance of stocks, which can be bought and sold on the stock market. This process allows the company to raise capital from investors and become publicly traded, increasing its visibility and potential for growth.
