HSK Level 5

出差

chū chāi

ไปเที่ยวธุรกิจ

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ประโยคตัวอย่าง

我明天要出差去上海。

wǒ míngtiān yào chūchāi qù shànghǎi.

I'm going on a business trip to Shanghai tomorrow.

出差在外,一定要注意安全。

chūchāi zài wài, yīdìng yào zhùyì ānquán.

When you're on a business trip, be sure to pay attention to safety.

出差回来后,我给你带了礼物。

chūchāi huílái hòu, wǒ gěi nǐ dài le lǐwù.

I brought you a gift when I came back from my business trip.

คำพ้องความหมาย

公干 (gōnggàn)

business trip

差旅 (chāilǚ)

business travel

คำตรงข้าม

归来 (guī lái)

return

返程 (fǎn chéng)

return journey

นิรุกติศาสตร์และส่วนประกอบ

The Chinese word 出差 (chūchāi) is a compound word consisting of two characters: 出 (chū) and 差 (chāi). The character 出 means "to go out" or "to leave", while the character 差 means "difference" or "deviation". When combined, the two characters form the word 出差, which literally means "to go out on a difference" or "to go out on a deviation". In modern Chinese, 出差 is used to refer to a business trip or a work-related trip away from one's home base. It is a common term used in both spoken and written Chinese.