HSK Level 6

市民

shì mín

พลเมือง; ผู้ที่อาศัยอยู่ในเมือง

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ประโยคตัวอย่าง

市民们正在公园里散步。

shìmínmen zhèngzài gōngyuán lǐ sàn bù.

Citizens are taking a walk in the park.

市民们正在为城市建设做贡献。

shìmínmen zhèngzài wèi chéngshì jiànshè zuò gòngxiàn.

Citizens are contributing to the construction of the city.

市民们正在为保护环境而努力。

shìmínmen zhèngzài wèi bǎohù huánjìng ér nǔlì.

Citizens are working hard to protect the environment.

คำพ้องความหมาย

市民 (shìmín)

citizen

居民 (jūmín)

resident

คำตรงข้าม

农民 (nóngmín)

peasant

乡下人 (xiāngxiàrén)

countryman

นิรุกติศาสตร์และส่วนประกอบ

The Chinese word 市民 (shìmín) for "citizen" is composed of two characters: 市 (shì), meaning "city" or "market," and 民 (mín), meaning "people." The term 市民 originally referred to people who lived in cities and engaged in commercial activities, such as merchants and artisans. Over time, the meaning of 市民 expanded to include all urban residents, regardless of their occupation. In modern Chinese, 市民 is used to refer to citizens of a country or city, with an emphasis on their rights and responsibilities as members of a community.