HSK Level 4

sōng

สน; หลวม; หย่อน; คลาย; ผ่อนคลาย; คลายลง

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ประโยคตัวอย่าง

他松了一口气。

tā sōng le yī kǒu qì。

He breathed a sigh of relief.

这件衣服太松了。

zhè jiàn yīfu tài sōng le。

This dress is too loose.

他把领带松了松。

tā bǎ lǐngdài sōng le sōng。

He loosened his tie.

คำพ้องความหมาย

(shū)

sparse

松弛 (sōngchí)

relax

คำตรงข้าม

(jǐn)

tight

(yán)

strict

นิรุกติศาสตร์และส่วนประกอบ

The Chinese character 松 (sōng) for "pine tree" is composed of two parts: 木 (mù) and 公 (gōng). 木 represents the general concept of "tree", while 公 is a phonetic component that helps to indicate the pronunciation of the character. The character 公 is itself composed of two parts: 口 (kǒu) and 厶 (sī). 口 represents the mouth, while 厶 is a pictograph of a person with their hands raised in supplication. Together, these two components suggest the idea of "speaking" or "making a sound". Thus, the character 松 can be understood as a combination of the meanings "tree" and "sound", which together suggest the idea of a "pine tree".