HSK Level 3

铁路

tiě lù

ทางรถไฟ; ทางรถไฟ

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ประโยคตัวอย่าง

这条铁路是去年建成的。

zhè tiáo tiě lù shì qù nián jiàn chéng de .

This railroad was completed last year.

铁路交通很方便。

tiělù jiāotōng hěn fāngbiàn.

The railway transportation is very convenient.

铁路沿线风景很美。

tiělù yánshàn fēngjǐng hěn měi.

The scenery along the railway is very beautiful.

คำพ้องความหมาย

火车 (huǒchē)

train

铁道 (tiědào)

railway

คำตรงข้าม

公路 (gōnglù)

road

航空 (hángkōng)

aviation

นิรุกติศาสตร์และส่วนประกอบ

The Chinese word 铁路 (tiělù) for "railway" is a compound of two characters: 铁 (tiě), meaning "iron," and 路 (lù), meaning "road" or "path." The term "railway" was first used in China in the late 19th century, when the country began to build its first railroads. The term was borrowed from the English word "railway," which is itself a compound of the words "rail" and "way." The Chinese characters 铁 and 路 were chosen to represent the concept of "railway" because they accurately describe the nature of a railroad: a road made of iron.