道歉

dào qiàn

คำขอโทษ

HSK Level 6

ประโยคตัวอย่าง

我向你道歉,我错了。

wǒ xiàng nǐ dàoqiàn, wǒ cuòle.

I apologize to you, I was wrong.

他拒绝了我的道歉。

tā jùjuéle wǒ de dàoqiàn.

He rejected my apology.

我们应该互相道歉。

wǒmen yīnggāi hùxiāng dàoqiàn.

We should apologize to each other.

คำพ้องความหมาย

赔罪 (péi zuì)

apologize

认错 (rèn cuò)

admit one's mistake

คำตรงข้าม

指责 (zhǐzé)

accuse

批评 (pīpíng)

criticize

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นิรุกติศาสตร์และส่วนประกอบ

The Chinese word 道歉 (dàoqiàn) for "apologize" is composed of two characters: 道 (dào) and 歉 (qiàn). 道 originally meant "road" or "path," but it has also been used figuratively to refer to "reason," "principle," or "morality." 歉 literally means "lacking" or "deficient," but it is often used in a figurative sense to mean "regret" or "apology." Thus, the compound word 道歉 literally means "to express regret for a lack of reason or morality," which is a fitting way to describe the act of apologizing.