HSK Level 4

得意

dé yì

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ประโยคตัวอย่าง

他得意地笑了。

tā déyì de xiào le.

He smiled proudly.

她得意忘形了。

tā déyì wàng xíng le.

She was so proud that she forgot herself.

他得意洋洋地走着。

tā déyì yáng yáng de zǒu zhe.

He walked proudly.

คำพ้องความหมาย

คำตรงข้าม

失意 (shī yì)

disappointed

沮丧 (jǔ sàng)

discouraged

นิรุกติศาสตร์และส่วนประกอบ

The Chinese word "得意" is composed of two characters: "得" and "意". The character "得" means "to obtain" or "to get", while the character "意" means "meaning" or "intention". Together, the two characters form the word "得意", which can be translated as "to be pleased with oneself" or "to be proud of oneself".The word "得意" has a long history in Chinese culture. It was first used in the ancient Chinese text "The Book of Songs", which dates back to the 11th century BC. In this text, the word "得意" is used to describe the feeling of joy and satisfaction that comes from achieving one's goals.Over time, the meaning of the word "得意" has evolved to include a sense of pride and self-satisfaction. It is now often used to describe someone who is feeling confident and successful. For example, a student who gets a good grade on a test might be described as "得意".The word "得意" can also be used in a negative sense. When used in this way, it can mean "to be arrogant" or "to be conceited". For example, a person who is always bragging about their accomplishments might be described as "得意".Overall, the word "得意" is a complex and nuanced word that can be used in a variety of ways. It is important to understand the different meanings of this word in order to use it correctly.