HSK Level 1

动作

dòng zuò

ความเคลื่อนไหว

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ประโยคตัวอย่าง

他做了一个动作。

tā zuòle yīgè dòngzuò.

He made a movement.

她正在做动作。

tā zhèngzài zuò dòngzuò.

She is doing exercises.

他们喜欢做动作。

tāmen xǐhuan zuò dòngzuò.

They like to do exercises.

คำพ้องความหมาย

行为 (xíngwéi)

behavior

举动 (jǔdòng)

action

动作 (dòngzuò)

movement

คำตรงข้าม

静止 (jìngzhǐ)

stillness

不动 (bù dòng)

immobility

นิรุกติศาสตร์และส่วนประกอบ

The Chinese word 动作 (dòngzuò) for "action" or "movement" is composed of two characters: 动 (dòng) and 作 (zuò). The character 动 originally meant "to move" or "to shake", and it is often used in verbs that describe physical movement, such as 走 (zǒu, "to walk"), 跑 (pǎo, "to run"), and 跳 (tiào, "to jump"). The character 作 originally meant "to do" or "to make", and it is often used in verbs that describe actions or activities, such as 写 (xiě, "to write"), 画 (huà, "to draw"), and 唱 (chàng, "to sing"). When these two characters are combined to form 动作, the meaning becomes more specific to "action" or "movement", encompassing both physical movement and actions or activities in general.