xīn zhōng
ในหัวใจ; ที่หัวใจ; ในความคิด
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表面 (biǎomiàn)
surface
外表 (wàibiǎo)
appearance
The Chinese word 心中 (xīnzhōng) is composed of two characters: 心 (xīn), meaning "heart" or "mind", and 中 (zhōng), meaning "center" or "inside". Together, they literally mean "inside the heart" or "in the mind". This compound word is often used to express one's thoughts, feelings, or intentions. For example, the sentence 我心中很高兴 (wǒ xīnzhōng hěn gāoxìng) means "I am very happy inside", or "I am very happy in my heart".The word 心中 can also be used in a more abstract sense to refer to one's inner world or state of mind. For example, the sentence 我心中很平静 (wǒ xīnzhōng hěn píngjìng) means "I am very peaceful inside", or "I am very peaceful in my mind". In this sense, 心中 is often used in conjunction with other words to describe one's emotional state or mental attitude. For example, the sentence 我心中很感激 (wǒ xīnzhōng hěn gǎnjī) means "I am very grateful inside", or "I am very grateful in my heart".The word 心中 is a versatile and commonly used word in Chinese. It can be used in a variety of contexts to express one's thoughts, feelings, or intentions. By understanding the etymology of this word, HSK learners can gain a deeper understanding of its meaning and usage.