HSK Level 2

yuàn

สนามหญ้า; ลานบ้าน; ลานภายใน; วิทยาลัย

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ประโยคตัวอย่าง

我在医院工作。

wǒ zài yīyuàn gōngzuò.

I work in a hospital.

他住在学校的宿舍里。

tā zhù zài xuéxiào de sùshè lǐ.

He lives in the school dormitory.

我们去公园玩。

wǒmen qù gōngyuán wán.

We go to the park to play.

คำพ้องความหมาย

学校 (xuéxiào)

school

医院 (yīyuàn)

hospital

คำตรงข้าม

(wài)

outside

(xiào)

school

นิรุกติศาสตร์และส่วนประกอบ

The Chinese character 院 (yuàn) is composed of two parts: the radical 广 (guǎng), which means "wide" or "spacious", and the phonetic component 爰 (yuán), which is a variant of the character 瑗 (yuàn), meaning "a round jade ornament". The combination of these two components suggests the idea of a large, open space, which is why 院 is often used to refer to courtyards, gardens, or other enclosed areas. In modern Chinese, 院 is also used to refer to schools, hospitals, and other institutions that are typically located in large, open spaces.The character 院 has a long history, dating back to the Shang dynasty (c. 1600-1046 BC). It was originally used as a pictograph of a courtyard, and over time it evolved into its current form. The character 院 is also used in Japanese, Korean, and Vietnamese, where it has similar meanings.