zài nèi
รวมถึง; ภายใน; ภายใน
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包括我在内，我们班有50个学生。
Bāokuò wǒ zài nèi, wǒmen bān yǒu 50 ge xuésheng.
Including me, there are 50 students in our class.
这个公园对所有人开放，包括儿童在内。
Zhège gōngyuán duì suǒyǒu rén kāifàng, bāokuò értóng zài nèi.
This park is open to everyone, including children.
这次旅行的费用包括住宿和餐饮在内。
Zhè cì lǚxíng de fèiyòng bāokuò zhùsù hé cānyǐn zài nèi.
The cost of this trip includes accommodation and meals.
在外 (zài wài)
outside
不在 (bù zài)
not in
The Chinese word 在内 (zài nèi) is a preposition that means "inside" or "within". It is composed of two characters: 在 (zài), which means "at" or "in", and 内 (nèi), which means "inside" or "within". The word 在内 can be used in a variety of contexts to indicate that something is located inside of something else. For example, it can be used to say that a person is inside of a house (人在屋内), or that a book is inside of a bag (书在包内).The word 在内 can also be used in a figurative sense to indicate that something is included in a group or category. For example, it can be used to say that a student is among the top 10% of their class (学生在班级前10%以内), or that a company is among the top 500 companies in the world (公司在世界500强以内).The word 在内 is a versatile preposition that can be used in a variety of contexts to indicate that something is located inside of something else or that something is included in a group or category. It is an important word for HSK learners to know, as it is used frequently in both spoken and written Chinese.
