HSK Level 6

zhàng

บัญชี;หนี้สิน

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ประโยคตัวอย่าง

我需要查看我的银行账单。

wǒ xūyào cháxiǎn wǒ de yínháng zhàngdān.

I need to check my bank statement.

这个月的账单还没有寄到。

zhè gè yuè de zhàngdān hái méiyǒu jìdào.

This month's bill hasn't arrived yet.

我需要付清所有的账单。

wǒ xūyào fùqīng suǒyǒu de zhàngdān.

I need to pay off all the bills.

คำพ้องความหมาย

帐目 (zhàngmù)

account

账单 (zhàngdān)

bill

คำตรงข้าม

收入 (shōurù)

income

盈余 (yíngyú)

surplus

นิรุกติศาสตร์และส่วนประกอบ

The Chinese character 账 (zhàng) for "account" or "bill" is composed of two parts: the radical 贝 (bèi) and the phonetic component 张 (zhāng). The radical 贝 originally represented a cowrie shell, which was used as a form of currency in ancient China. This radical is often used in characters related to money or finance, such as 价 (jià, "price") and 贵 (guì, "expensive"). The phonetic component 张 (zhāng) is a pictograph of a bow and arrow, and it is used to represent the sound "zhàng". The combination of these two components creates the character 账 (zhàng), which represents the concept of "account" or "bill".