赶

นิรุกติศาสตร์และส่วนประกอบ

The Chinese character 赶 (gǎn) is composed of two parts: the radical 辵 (chuò), which represents walking or running, and the phonetic component 干 (gān). The original meaning of 赶 is "to catch up with someone or something," which is related to the idea of walking or running. Over time, the meaning of 赶 has expanded to include other related concepts, such as "to pursue," "to chase," "to hurry," and "to do something in time."The character 赶 can be traced back to the oracle bone script, which is the earliest known form of Chinese writing. In the oracle bone script, 赶 is depicted as a person running with a stick in their hand. This image suggests that the original meaning of 赶 was "to chase or pursue someone with a weapon."The character 赶 has also been used in Chinese literature and poetry for centuries. For example, in the famous poem "The Song of Everlasting Sorrow" by Bai Juyi, the line "The emperor's horses are fast, but they cannot catch up with the setting sun" uses the character 赶 to express the idea of pursuing something that is unattainable.In modern Chinese, 赶 is a commonly used character with a wide range of meanings. It is often used in everyday speech and writing, and it can also be found in more formal contexts, such as literature and poetry.