HSK Level 3

职工

zhí gōng

พนักงาน;คนงาน

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ประโยคตัวอย่าง

这个公司有1000名职工。

Zhège gōngsī yǒu yīqiān míng zhígōng.

This company has 1000 employees.

职工们正在努力工作。

Zhígōngmen zhèngzài nǔlì gōngzuò.

The employees are working hard.

职工们都很敬业。

Zhígōngmen dōu hěn jìngyè.

The employees are all very dedicated.

คำพ้องความหมาย

员工 (yuán gōng)

employee

职员 (zhí yuán)

staff

คำตรงข้าม

老板 (lǎobǎn)

boss

雇主 (gùzhǔ)

employer

นิรุกติศาสตร์และส่วนประกอบ

The Chinese word "职工" is composed of two characters: "职" and "工". The character "职" means "position", "duty", or "occupation", while the character "工" means "worker" or "laborer". Together, the two characters form the word "职工", which means "employee" or "staff member".The word "职工" has been used in Chinese for centuries, and its meaning has remained largely unchanged. However, the way that the word is used has changed over time. In the past, the word "职工" was used to refer to all workers, regardless of their social status or occupation. However, today, the word is more commonly used to refer to white-collar workers, such as office workers and professionals.The word "职工" is an important part of the Chinese language, and it is used in a variety of contexts. It is used in job advertisements, employment contracts, and other official documents. It is also used in everyday conversation to refer to people's jobs or occupations.