鼓励

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The Chinese word 鼓励 (gǔlì) is composed of two characters: 鼓 (gǔ), meaning "drum" or "beat," and 励 (lì), meaning "to encourage" or "to inspire." The original meaning of 鼓励 was "to beat a drum to encourage soldiers in battle." Over time, the meaning of the word expanded to include any form of encouragement or inspiration.The character 鼓 (gǔ) is a pictograph of a drum. The character 励 (lì) is a combination of two parts: 力 (lì), meaning "strength" or "power," and 心 (xīn), meaning "heart" or "mind." The combination of these two characters suggests the idea of using strength or power to inspire or encourage someone.The word 鼓励 is often used in a positive sense, to express the idea of encouraging or inspiring someone to do something good or achieve their goals. For example, a teacher might 鼓励 (gǔlì) their students to study hard for an exam, or a parent might 鼓励 (gǔlì) their child to pursue their dreams. However, the word can also be used in a negative sense, to express the idea of pressuring or coercing someone to do something against their will. For example, a boss might 鼓励 (gǔlì) their employees to work overtime, even if the employees do not want to.Overall, the word 鼓励 (gǔlì) is a versatile word that can be used in a variety of contexts to express the idea of encouragement, inspiration, or pressure.