HSK Level 3

节约

jié yuē

การประหยัด; การประหยัด

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ประโยคตัวอย่าง

我们要节约用水。

Wǒmen yào jiéyuè yòngshuǐ.

We should save water.

我们要节约用电。

Wǒmen yào jiéyuè yòngdiàn.

We should save electricity.

我们要节约粮食。

Wǒmen yào jiéyuè liángshí.

We should save food.

คำพ้องความหมาย

节省 (jié yuè)

save

节俭 (jié jiǎn)

thrifty

คำตรงข้าม

นิรุกติศาสตร์และส่วนประกอบ

The Chinese word 节约 (jiéyuè) for "save" or "economize" is composed of two characters: 节 (jié) and 约 (yuè). The character 节 originally meant "bamboo joint" and later extended to mean "node", "segment", "limit", or "moderation". In the context of 节约, it conveys the idea of setting limits or boundaries on one's spending or consumption. The character 约 originally meant "to bind" or "to tie" and later took on the meanings of "agreement", "promise", or "restraint". In the context of 节约, it suggests the act of making a commitment or agreement to limit one's spending or consumption. Together, the two characters 节约 form a compound word that emphasizes the importance of setting limits and making commitments to save money or resources.