HSK Level 4

巧克力

qiǎo kè lì

ช็อคโกแลต

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ประโยคตัวอย่าง

我喜欢吃巧克力。

wǒ xǐhuān chī qīkèlì.

I like to eat chocolate.

巧克力是甜的。

qīkèlì shì tián de.

Chocolate is sweet.

巧克力可以做成蛋糕。

qīkèlì kěyǐ zuòchéng dàngāo.

Chocolate can be made into cake.

คำพ้องความหมาย

朱古力 (zhū gǔ lì)

chocolate

可可 (kě kě)

cocoa

คำตรงข้าม

糖果 (tángguǒ)

candy

饼干 (bǐnggān)

cookie

นิรุกติศาสตร์และส่วนประกอบ

The Chinese word for chocolate, 巧克力 (qīkèlì), is derived from the Nahuatl word xocolātl, which was used by the Aztecs to refer to a drink made from roasted cacao beans. The word xocolātl is composed of two parts: xocolli, meaning "bitter", and atl, meaning "water". The Spanish conquistadors adopted the word xocolātl and brought it to Europe, where it was eventually adopted into other languages, including Chinese. The Chinese word 巧克力 is a transliteration of the Spanish word chocolate, which is itself a transliteration of the Nahuatl word xocolātl. The Chinese characters 巧克力 are pronounced qīkèlì, which is a close approximation of the Spanish pronunciation of chocolate.