下午 from HSK Level 1 Vocabulary List

下午

مستوى HSK 1

بينيين: xià wǔ

ترجمة: بعد الظهر

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لوحة التعقب

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الجمل

下午好
xiàwǔ hǎo
Good afternoon

下午三点
xiàwǔ sān diǎn
Three o'clock in the afternoon

下午我要去公园
xiàwǔ wǒ yào qù gōngyuán
I'm going to the park in the afternoon

المرادفات

午后 (wǔ hòu)
afternoon

下午茶 (xià wǔ chá)
afternoon tea

下半天 (xià bàn tiān)
afternoon

المتضادات

上午 (shàngwǔ)
morning

晚上 (wǎnshàng)
evening

أصل الكلمة والمكونات

The Chinese word 下午 (xiàwǔ) is composed of two characters: 下 (xià), meaning "down," and 午 (wǔ), meaning "noon." Together, they literally mean "after noon," or "afternoon."The character 下 (xià) is a pictograph of a person descending from a ladder. It is also used in other words related to descending or going down, such as 下降 (xiàjiàng, "to descend"), 下楼 (xiàlóu, "to go downstairs"), and 下雨 (xiàyǔ, "to rain").The character 午 (wǔ) is a pictograph of a sun directly above the horizon. It is also used in other words related to noon or midday, such as 中午 (zhōngwǔ, "noon"), 午饭 (wǔfàn, "lunch"), and 午休 (wǔxiū, "afternoon nap").When combined, the characters 下 (xià) and 午 (wǔ) form the word 下午 (xiàwǔ), which means "afternoon." This word is used to refer to the time of day between noon and evening.