from HSK Level 1 Vocabulary List

مستوى HSK 1

بينيين:

ترجمة: اليوم [التاريخ]؛ الشمس

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الجمل

今天是星期日。
jīntiān shì xīngqīrì.
Today is Sunday.

太阳每天都会升起和落下。
tàiyáng měitiān dōu huì shēngqǐ hé luòxià.
The sun rises and sets every day.

日出而作,日落而息。
rìchū ér zuò, rìluò ér xī.
Work at sunrise and rest at sunset.

المرادفات

(tiān)
day, sky

太阳 (tàiyáng)
sun

日子 (rìzi)
day, date

المتضادات

(yuè)
moon

(yè)
night

أصل الكلمة والمكونات

The Chinese character 日 (rì) for "sun" has a rich history and etymology. It is one of the most ancient Chinese characters, dating back to the oracle bone script of the Shang dynasty (c. 1600-1046 BC). The earliest form of the character depicted a circle with a dot in the center, representing the sun. Over time, the character evolved to its current form, which consists of two horizontal strokes and one vertical stroke.The character 日 is composed of two parts: the upper part, 日, represents the sun, and the lower part, 一, represents the horizon. This composition reflects the ancient Chinese belief that the sun rises from the horizon each morning. The character 日 is also used in combination with other characters to form words related to the sun, such as 明日 (míng rì, "tomorrow"), 日出 (rì chū, "sunrise"), and 日落 (rì luò, "sunset").In addition to its literal meaning, the character 日 also has several extended meanings. For example, it can be used to represent time, as in the phrase 日月 (rì yuè, "sun and moon"), which means "time". It can also be used to represent a day, as in the phrase 星期日 (xīng qī rì, "Sunday").The character 日 is a versatile and important character in the Chinese language. It is used in a wide variety of words and phrases, and it has a rich history and etymology.