为什么 from HSK Level 2 Vocabulary List

为什么

مستوى HSK 2

بينيين: wèi shén me

ترجمة: لماذا ؟

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لوحة التعقب

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الجمل

为什么你不喜欢他?
wèishénme nǐ bù xǐhuan tā?
Why don't you like him?

为什么你这么晚才回来?
wèishénme nǐ zhème wǎn cái huílái?
Why did you come back so late?

为什么你不告诉我?
wèishénme nǐ bù gàosu wǒ?
Why didn't you tell me?

المرادفات

何故 (wèi hé)
Why

缘何 (yuán hé)
Why

المتضادات

因此 (yīn'è)
therefore

所以 (suǒyǐ)
so

أصل الكلمة والمكونات

The Chinese word 为什么 (wèishénme) is a compound word consisting of two characters: 为 (wèi) and 什么 (shénme). The character 为 (wèi) originally meant "to do" or "to act", but in modern Chinese it is often used as a preposition meaning "for" or "because of". The character 什么 (shénme) is a question word meaning "what" or "why".The word 为什么 (wèishénme) is therefore literally translated as "for what reason?" or "because of what?". It is used to ask questions about the reason or cause of something. For example, you could use 为什么 (wèishénme) to ask "Why is the sky blue?" or "Why are you late?"The word 为什么 (wèishénme) is a very common word in Chinese, and it is important for HSK learners to be familiar with its meaning and usage.