from HSK Level 1 Vocabulary List

مستوى HSK 1

بينيين: xiào

ترجمة: الضحك؛ الابتسامة

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الجمل

我笑了。
wǒ xiào le.
I laughed.

他笑了。
tā xiào le.
He laughed.

她笑了。
tā xiào le.
She laughed.

المرادفات

微笑 (wéixiào)
smile

发笑 (fāxiào)
laugh

取笑 (qǔxiào)
make fun of

المتضادات

(kū)
cry

(chóu)
sad

أصل الكلمة والمكونات

The Chinese character 笑 (xiào) for "laugh" is composed of two parts: the radical 讠 (yán), which indicates that the character is related to speech, and the phonetic component 肖 (xiào), which provides a hint to its pronunciation. The radical 讠 is a pictograph of a person speaking, while the phonetic component 肖 is a pictograph of a person with a big mouth, indicating laughter. Together, these two components form the character 笑, which conveys the meaning of "laugh". It's worth noting that the phonetic component 肖 also carries the meaning of "similar" or "resemble", adding another layer of nuance to the character 笑.