from HSK Level 2 Vocabulary List

مستوى HSK 2

بينيين:

ترجمة: سمكة

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لوحة التعقب

حدد أهدافًا مخصصة، وتتبع التقدم باستخدام مخططات تفصيلية، وتصور الأحرف الصينية والمفردات التي أتقنتها لكل مستوى على لوحة التتبع.

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الجمل

我喜欢吃鱼。
wǒ xǐhuān chī yú.
I like to eat fish.

鱼在水里游。
yú zài shuǐ lǐ yóu.
The fish swims in the water.

鱼缸里有五条鱼。
yúgāng lǐ yǒu wǔ tiáo yú.
There are five fish in the fish tank.

المرادفات

鱼儿 (yú er)
fish

鱼类 (yú lèi)
fish

المتضادات

(ròu)
meat

(qín)
fowl

أصل الكلمة والمكونات

The Chinese character 鱼 (yú) for "fish" is a pictograph that depicts a fish with a head, body, and tail. The earliest known form of the character appears in oracle bone script from the Shang dynasty (c. 1600–1046 BCE). In this early form, the character is drawn with a simple outline of a fish, with the head and tail clearly visible.Over time, the character 鱼 evolved to become more stylized. In the modern form of the character, the head and tail are still visible, but the body is now represented by a single horizontal line. The character is also written with a "fish radical" on the left side, which indicates that it is related to fish.The character 鱼 is used in a variety of words and phrases related to fish. For example, it is used in the word 鱼肉 (yúròu), which means "fish meat", and in the phrase 钓鱼 (diàoyú), which means "to go fishing". The character is also used in the names of many different types of fish, such as 鲤鱼 (lǐyú), which means "carp", and 金鱼 (jīnyú), which means "goldfish".The character 鱼 is a common character in Chinese, and it is an important part of the Chinese language. It is a versatile character that can be used in a variety of different contexts, and it is a valuable addition to any HSK learner's vocabulary.