运动 from HSK Level 2 Vocabulary List

运动

مستوى HSK 2

بينيين: yùn dòng

ترجمة: رياضة

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الجمل

我喜欢运动。
wǒ xǐhuān yùndòng.
I like sports.

我每天都运动。
wǒ měitiān dōu yùndòng.
I exercise every day.

运动对身体好。
yùndòng duì shēntǐ hǎo.
Exercise is good for the body.

المرادفات

体育 (tǐyù)
sports

锻炼 (duànliàn)
exercise

المتضادات

静止 (jìngzhǐ)
stillness

休息 (xiūxí)
rest

أصل الكلمة والمكونات

The Chinese character 运动 (yùn dòng) is composed of two parts: 氵(water) and 动 (move). The original meaning of 运动 is "water flowing", which is related to the concept of "movement". In ancient Chinese, 运动 was used to describe the movement of water, such as waves and tides. Later, it was extended to refer to the movement of objects in general. In modern Chinese, 运动 is used to refer to physical exercise, sports, and other activities that involve physical movement. The character 运动 is also used in a figurative sense to refer to social movements and political campaigns.