from HSK Level 2 Vocabulary List

مستوى HSK 2

بينيين: a

ترجمة: اه

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الجمل

啊,我忘记了。
Ā, wǒ wàngjìle.
Oh, I forgot.

啊,真漂亮!
Ā, zhēn piàoliang!
Wow, it's so beautiful!

啊,我明白了。
Ā, wǒ míngbáile.
Oh, I understand now.

啊,我忘了带钥匙了。
Ā, wǒ wàngle dài yàoshi le.
Oh, I forgot to bring my keys.

啊,这个菜真好吃!
Ā, zhège cài zhēn hǎochī!
Wow, this dish is so delicious!

啊,我肚子疼。
Ā, wǒ dùzi téng.
Ouch, my stomach hurts.

المرادفات

(yā)
exclamation

(wā)
exclamation

(yā)
ah, oh, hey

(wā)
wow, oh, hey

المتضادات

(fǒu)
no

(bù)
not

(fǒu)
no

(bù)
not

أصل الكلمة والمكونات

The Chinese character 啊 (ā) is a versatile particle that serves various grammatical functions in the language. Its etymology can be traced back to the Old Chinese language, where it was pronounced as /*ʔaʔ/. This sound evolved over time, eventually becoming the modern pronunciation of ā.The character 啊 is often used as an exclamation or interjection to express surprise, joy, sadness, or other strong emotions. It can also be used to indicate emphasis or to draw attention to something. For example, the sentence "啊,真美!" (Ā, zhēn měi!) can be translated as "Wow, it's so beautiful!" or "Oh my, how beautiful!"In addition to its exclamatory function, 啊 can also be used as a modal particle to indicate a speaker's attitude or intention. For instance, the sentence "你应该去啊" (Nǐ yīnggāi qù a) can be translated as "You should go" or "You really should go," with the 啊 particle conveying a sense of urgency or encouragement.Furthermore, 啊 can be used as a question particle to seek confirmation or agreement from the listener. In this context, it is often placed at the end of a sentence, as in "你叫什么啊?" (Nǐ jiào shénme a?), which means "What's your name?" or "What do you call yourself?"Overall, the Chinese character 啊 is a versatile particle with a rich history and diverse range of uses. Its etymology provides insights into the evolution of the Chinese language and the development of its grammatical structures.