from HSK Level 1 Vocabulary List

مستوى HSK 1

بينيين: bān

ترجمة: فصل

يكتشف HSK TRACKER

لوحة التعقب

حدد أهدافًا مخصصة، وتتبع التقدم باستخدام مخططات تفصيلية، وتصور الأحرف الصينية والمفردات التي أتقنتها لكل مستوى على لوحة التتبع.

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الجمل

坐公共汽车去上班。
Zuò gōnggòng qìchē qù shàngbān.
Take the bus to work.

我们的班级里有三十个学生。
Wǒmen de bānjí lǐ yǒu sānshí gè xuéshēng.
There are thirty students in our class.

明天我们没有上班。
Míngtiān wǒmen méiyǒu shàngbān.
We don't have work tomorrow.

المرادفات

班次 (bān cì)
shift

班级 (bān jí)
class

班组 (bān zǔ)
team

المتضادات

(sàn)
disperse

(luàn)
chaotic

أصل الكلمة والمكونات

The Chinese character 班 (bān) is composed of two parts: the radical 攵 (pū) and the phonetic component 半 (bàn). The radical 攵 indicates that the character is related to hitting or striking, while the phonetic component 半 provides a clue to its pronunciation.The original meaning of 班 was "to divide or distribute," which can be seen in its use in words like 班次 (bān cì, "shift") and 班级 (bān jí, "class"). Over time, the meaning of 班 expanded to include "group" or "team," as in 班子 (bān zi, "team") and 班组 (bān zǔ, "work team").The character 班 can also be used as a verb, meaning "to arrange" or "to organize," as in 班车 (bān chē, "shuttle bus") and 班机 (bān jī, "scheduled flight"). In addition, 班 can be used as a surname, as in 班固 (Bān Gù, a famous historian of the Han dynasty).The character 班 has a rich history and a variety of meanings, making it an important character for HSK learners to master.