饿 from HSK Level 1 Vocabulary List

饿

مستوى HSK 1

بينيين: è

ترجمة: جائع

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الجمل

我很饿。
wǒ hěn è.
I am hungry.

你饿不饿?
nǐ è bù è?
Are you hungry?

我想吃东西。
wǒ xiǎng chī dōngxi.
I want to eat something.

المرادفات

(jī)
hungry

饥饿 (jī è)
hunger

饥肠辘辘 (jī cháng lù lù)
starving

المتضادات

(bǎo)
full

吃饱 (chī bǎo)
eat one's fill

أصل الكلمة والمكونات

The Chinese character 饿 (è) for "hungry" is composed of two parts: the radical 食 (shí), which indicates that the character is related to food, and the phonetic component 我 (wǒ), which provides a hint to its pronunciation. The original form of 饿 was 我, which was later simplified to its current form. The character 我 originally meant "to eat", and it is still used in this sense in some Chinese dialects. Over time, the meaning of 我 evolved to "hungry", and it is now the most common way to express this concept in Chinese. The character 饿 is also used in some other contexts, such as in the phrase 饿狼 (è láng), which means "hungry wolf".