关
مستوى HSK 1
بينيين: guān
ترجمة: أغلق؛ أغلق؛ أطفئ
يكتشف HSK TRACKER
ابدأ الآن مجانًا
我关门。 wǒ guān mén. I close the door.
你关灯。 nǐ guān dēng. You turn off the light.
他关电视。 tā guān diànshì. He turns off the TV.
请把门关上。 qǐng bǎ mén guān shàng. Please close the door.
这件事与你无关。 zhè jiàn shì yǔ nǐ wú guān. This matter has nothing to do with you.
他把窗户关上了。 tā bǎ chuāng hù guān shàng le. He closed the window.
门 (mén) door
关闭 (guānbì) close
通过 (tōngguò) pass through
开 (kāi) open
启 (qǐ) open
开 (kāi) open
启 (qǐ) open
The Chinese character 关 (guān) is composed of two parts: 门 (mén), meaning "door", and 闩 (shuān), meaning "bolt". This suggests that the original meaning of 关 was "to close a door with a bolt". Over time, the meaning of 关 expanded to include other related concepts, such as "to shut", "to close", "to block", and "to pass through".The character 关 is also used in a number of idioms and proverbs. For example, the idiom 一夫当关,万夫莫开 (yī fū dāng guān, wàn fū mò kāi) means "one man can hold a pass against ten thousand". This idiom is often used to describe a situation in which a small force is able to defeat a much larger force.Another example of an idiom using the character 关 is 关门打狗 (guān mén dǎ gǒu), which means "to close the door and beat the dog". This idiom is used to describe a situation in which someone is punished or criticized in private.The character 关 is a versatile character with a rich history and a variety of meanings. It is an important character to learn for HSK learners, as it is used in a wide range of contexts.
