邻居 from HSK Level 5 Vocabulary List

邻居

مستوى HSK 5

بينيين: lín jū

ترجمة: جار

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لوحة التعقب

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الجمل
المرادفات

邻舍 (lín shè)
neighbor

街坊 (jiē fāng)
neighbor

المتضادات

远亲 (yuǎnqīn)
distant relative

陌生人 (mòshēngrén)
stranger

أصل الكلمة والمكونات

The Chinese word 邻居 (línjū) for "neighbor" is composed of two characters: 邻 (lín) and 居 (jū). The character 邻 originally meant "to be close to" or "to be adjacent to". It is composed of the radical 门 (mén), which means "door", and the phonetic component 壬 (rén), which is a pictograph of a person standing. The character 居 originally meant "to dwell" or "to live in". It is composed of the radical 穴 (xué), which means "cave" or "hole", and the phonetic component 戈 (gē), which is a pictograph of a weapon.When combined, the characters 邻 and 居 form the word 邻居, which literally means "people who live close to each other". This word is used to refer to people who live in the same neighborhood or community. It can also be used to refer to people who live in the same building or apartment complex.