米
مستوى HSK 2
بينيين: mǐ
ترجمة: أرز؛ متر
يكتشف HSK TRACKER
ابدأ الآن مجانًا
我喜歡吃米飯。 wǒ xǐhuan chī mǐfàn. I like to eat rice.
米飯是中國人的主食。 mǐfàn shì zhōngguórén de zhǔshí. Rice is the staple food of the Chinese people.
稻米是水稻的果實。 dàomǐ shì shuǐdào de guǒshí. Rice is the fruit of the rice plant.
我喜欢吃米饭。 wǒ xǐhuān chī mǐfàn. I like to eat rice.
中国是世界上最大的稻米生产国。 zhōngguó shì shìjiè shàng zuìdà de dǎomǐ shēngchǎnguó. China is the world's largest producer of rice.
大米是中国人的主食。 dàmǐ shì zhōngguórén de zhǔshí. Rice is the staple food of the Chinese people.
稻 (dào) rice plant
谷 (gǔ) grain
稻 (dào) rice plant
谷 (gǔ) grain
面 (miàn) flour
麦 (mài) wheat
The Chinese character 米 (mǐ) for "rice" is a pictograph that depicts a plant with grains. The earliest known form of the character, found in oracle bone inscriptions from the Shang dynasty (c. 1600–1046 BCE), shows a simple drawing of a rice plant with three grains. Over time, the character became more stylized, and the three grains were replaced by a single, larger grain.The character 米 is also used as a phonetic component in other Chinese characters, such as 炊 (chuī) for "to cook" and 粉 (fěn) for "powder". In these characters, the 米 component provides the phonetic element, while the other components provide the semantic element.The character 米 is also used in a number of Chinese idioms and proverbs. For example, the idiom 一米一粟 (yī mǐ yī sù) means "every grain of rice", and is used to express the idea of thrift and frugality. The proverb 民以食为天 (mín yǐ shí wéi tiān) means "the people take food as their heaven", and expresses the importance of food in Chinese culture.The character 米 is a common and important character in Chinese, and its etymology provides insights into the history and culture of China.
