请假 from HSK Level 1 Vocabulary List

The Chinese word 请假 (qǐngjià) is a compound word consisting of two characters: 请 (qǐng) and 假 (jià). The character 请 originally meant "to invite" or "to ask", and it is still used in this sense today. The character 假 originally meant "false" or "fake", but it has also come to mean "leave" or "vacation". When these two characters are combined, they form the word 请假, which means "to ask for leave" or "to take a vacation".The word 请假 is commonly used in both spoken and written Chinese. It can be used to request time off from work or school, or to simply inform someone that you will be absent. For example, if you need to take a day off from work, you might say 请假一天 (qǐngjià yītiān). If you are going on vacation, you might say 请假一周 (qǐngjià yīzhōu).The word 请假 can also be used in a more general sense to mean "to ask for something". For example, if you need help with something, you might say 请假帮忙 (qǐngjià bāngmáng). If you want to borrow something, you might say 请假借 (qǐngjià jiè).The word 请假 is a versatile word that can be used in a variety of situations. It is an important word to know for anyone who wants to communicate effectively in Chinese.