from HSK Level 4 Vocabulary List

مستوى HSK 4

بينيين: sǎn

ترجمة: مظلة

يكتشف HSK TRACKER

لوحة التعقب

حدد أهدافًا مخصصة، وتتبع التقدم باستخدام مخططات تفصيلية، وتصور الأحرف الصينية والمفردات التي أتقنتها لكل مستوى على لوحة التتبع.

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الجمل

我忘记带伞了。
wǒ wàngjì dài sǎn le.
I forgot to bring an umbrella.

外面下着雨,我需要带伞。
wàimiàn xiàzhe yǔ, wǒ xūyào dài sǎn.
It's raining outside, I need to bring an umbrella.

这把伞是红色的。
zhè bǎ sǎn shì hóngsè de.
This umbrella is red.

المرادفات

雨伞 (yǔ sǎn)
umbrella

遮阳伞 (zhē yáng sǎn)
parasol

المتضادات

太阳 (tài yáng)
sun

雨衣 (yǔ yī)
raincoat

أصل الكلمة والمكونات

The Chinese character 伞 (sǎn) for "umbrella" is composed of two parts: 人 (rén) meaning "person" and 彡 (shān) meaning "hair" or "bristles". The character 彡 is also used in other characters related to hair, such as 发 (fà) for "hair" and 梳 (shū) for "comb". The combination of 人 and 彡 in 伞 suggests the idea of a person using something made of hair or bristles to protect themselves from the rain or sun. Over time, the character 伞 came to be used specifically for "umbrella".