from HSK Level 3 Vocabulary List

مستوى HSK 3

بينيين: zhǒng

ترجمة: النوع؛ الأنواع

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الجمل

这种水果很甜。
Zhè zhǒng shuǐguǒ hěn tián.
This kind of fruit is very sweet.

我喜欢种花。
Wǒ xǐhuān zhǒng huā.
I like to grow flowers.

他正在种树。
Tā zhèngzài zhǒng shù.
He is planting trees.

这种水果很甜。
Zhè zhǒng shuǐguǒ hěn tián.
This kind of fruit is very sweet.

我喜欢种花。
Wǒ xǐhuān zhǒng huā.
I like to grow flowers.

他正在种树。
Tā zhèngzài zhǒng shù.
He is planting trees.

المرادفات

(lèi)
class

品种 (pǐnzhǒng)
variety

(lèi)
class

品种 (pǐnzhǒng)
variety

المتضادات

(shōu)
reap

(miè)
destroy

(shōu)
reap

(miè)
destroy

أصل الكلمة والمكونات

The Chinese character 种 (zhǒng) has a rich history and etymology. It is composed of two parts: the radical 禾 (hé), which represents plants or grains, and the phonetic component 重 (chóng), which indicates the pronunciation. The original meaning of 种 was "to sow seeds" or "to plant," and it has since extended to mean "species," "kind," or "type."The earliest known form of 种 appears in oracle bone inscriptions from the Shang dynasty (c. 1600-1046 BCE). In these inscriptions, 种 is depicted as a pictograph of a hand holding a seed, suggesting its original meaning of "to sow." Over time, the character's form simplified, and the phonetic component 重 was added to indicate its pronunciation.In modern Chinese, 种 is used in a variety of contexts. It can refer to a species or type of plant or animal, as in 植物种 (zhíwù zhǒng, "plant species") or 动物种 (dòngwù zhǒng, "animal species"). It can also be used to refer to a type or category of something, as in 人种 (rén zhǒng, "race" or "ethnicity") or 事物种 (shìwù zhǒng, "type of thing"). Additionally, 种 can be used as a verb meaning "to plant" or "to sow," as in 种田 (zhòng tián, "to farm") or 种花 (zhòng huā, "to plant flowers").Overall, the Chinese character 种 has a rich history and etymology, and it is used in a variety of contexts in modern Chinese.